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The bend where the Missouri River is joined by the
Kansas and Little Blue rivers has a long history of population. Some
archaeologists now believe that this area was populated as far back as 14,000
years ago by a variety of cultures, (see ancient cultures links). These
cultures include the Hopewells whose artifacts show a well settled culture as
recently as 200 BC. These early settlers were followed by a migration of more
nomadic groups, including the Osage, Shawnee, and Pawnee, for the next 1700
years or so until the arrival of Coronado in 1541. In his quest for the cities
of gold, he may have come as close as the Kansas River at Bonner Springs by
some accounts.
In 1795 Daniel "Morgan" Boone Jr, arrived and is noted as the first
english speaking white man to arrive in the area. The Boone family continued to
have influence on this frontier river port for several years, he is buried here
and there is a movement to upgrade the neglected
cemetery. The
Louisiana Purchase would change our area forever. In 1803 Thomas Jefferson won
approval from Congress to create what we now know as the Lewis and Clark
Expedition. In late June of 1804 Lewis and Clark arrived in the Kansas City
area. Their descriptions show that trade on the river by both French fur
traders and native americans, was already in high gear in the area. Clark
himself moved back to the area after the expedition and developed Ft Osage.
The next half century would turn this trade center on the rivers into
major hub of trade and communications for the new country. No less than 4 of
the major overland trails that developed the western half of the United States
began in the Kansas City area. Independence and Westport became major starting
points, while cities like Raytown became the final frontier provisioning points
on the trails. Leavenworth and St Joseph developed their own starting points
and development during the same period. It was during this period that the
"golden age" of Westport began.
The civil war era created another major change in the Kansas City region.
With Kansas admitted to the union as "Free State" and Missouri as a "Slave
State", tensions were obviously high at the city where the two met. There were
approximately a dozen recognized Civil War
battles fought in the Kansas City area if you include the Quantrill raids,
which were part of the bloody border wars of the era. While the battles raged,
quieter, but no less important battles were being fought by the underground
railway. Quindaro, Kansas, now part of Kansas City, Kansas, is the most
well know portion of the history of "bleeding Kansas".
With the advent of the railroad, Kansas City began to grow up, and take
charge of the region. As one of the western most points where barge traffic on
the river could meet the railroad, we turned into a city almost over night. We
remain one of the largest railroad hubs in the world to this day. And the river
remains a major commercial waterway with barge traffic coming and going at all
hours. As the telegraph and then telephone replaced the earlier forms of
communication, like the Pony Express, Kansas City became a major player in the
new medium. As the early lines followed the railroad, we became a major hub of
communications. Centralized switchboards created a massive number of first
human then computerized switching stations in our city. We stay in the front of
commerce by being one of the most fiber optic complete areas in the country. As
the highway systems became complete with the finalization of the Interstate
Highway system. the point where 3 interstate highways meet the rail and barge
systems, Kansas City, has became one of the major trucking centers in the US.
With the addition of the Free Enterprise Zone, international shipping has
become a vital part of our city. Now, cargo arrives here from around the world
to take advantage of our transportation and communication capabilities.
For more history on our city please view the links, there are many well
done places to visit to learn more on our ancient, yet always in the forefront
of history, city, where the Kansas river meets the
Missouri River. |